Zach HollowayZach Holloway
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Service design · Journey mapping

Enhancing outage management communication processes

A cross-functional reset of how Xcel Energy communicates with customers during power outages — built on stakeholder research, service blueprints, and a full-day working session.

Role
UX & service design
Timeline
2024
Client
Xcel Energy
Team
XCELab, Customer Experience, Control Center Operations, Communications, Product
Deliverables
3 service blueprints
Napkin-pitch overviews
30/60/90-day plans
The challenge

Inconsistent communication during outages — notifications and restoration-time estimates — was contributing to a poor experience for 1 in 4 Xcel Energy customers who lose power.

Objectives
01Re-establish a baseline understanding of the systems and processes behind the end-to-end outage experience.
02Validate the internal pain points that create downstream pain points for customers.
03Ideate ways to manage or eliminate those pain points and improve internal collaboration.
04Recommit cross-functional teams to their roles in improving the outage experience.
Approach & activities

Partnering with the Customer Experience team, I and another experience designer interviewed internal stakeholders across the outage-communication process. Those insights, alongside existing process documentation and customer research, shaped a full-day interactive working session with a cross-functional team representing key areas responsible for outage resolution and communication.

I designed the working session around our key project objectives, creating three separate but connected activities:

01Reviewing customer sentiment about the outage notification experience to help ground us in the perspective and needs of residential electric customers.
02Mapping out the current process for three common outage scenarios and identifying key pain points for all user types in each of their outage experiences.
03Creating ideas for product and experience improvements that would address pain points in one or more of the common scenarios.
10
Stakeholder interviews
1 day
Cross-functional workshop
3
Scenarios blueprinted
Deliverables

Three service blueprints

Three common outage scenarios were prioritized for blueprinting:

Extended Outage
A prolonged power outage requiring sustained cross-team coordination before, during, and after restoration.
ERT Inaccurate Information
A known Estimated Restoration Time exists, but inaccurate information is communicated to customers.
ERT Suspended Notifications
A known ERT exists, but all notifications have been suspended by Xcel Energy — leaving customers with no updates or information.

The final designed service blueprint for each prioritized outage scenario maps the experience of customers and each internal stakeholder group — Call Center, Field Crew, Dispatch, Control Center, Communications, and Support Processes — across the before, during, and after phases of an outage. Key activities are connected to show where actions are sequential or interdependent across teams, and a dedicated Support Processes lane surfaces the outage-management software touchpoints that would feed future requirements definition.

Key benefits
01These blueprints became an updated source of truth for what the experience actually looks like — for customers and all internal teams. Previously, there was no clear, connected picture of what each team does during an outage, how that work connects across teams, or the timing between those activities. There was also no solid understanding of how internal activities related to the customer experience and how customer touchpoints were affected by efforts within the organization.
02The blueprints (and especially the identified pain points) served as launching points for ideating product and experience improvements that could help address gaps in the customer experience and disconnects or challenges among teams within Xcel Energy.

A second view layered in the pain points that cross-functional working groups identified as having the largest negative impact on their ability to do their work effectively — and by extension, on the quality of the customer experience. These became the primary opportunity areas driving ideation.

Napkin-pitch overviews

Though the engagement was scoped around current-state validation, we captured initial overviews of the concepts generated during ideation — each with a title, description, intended audience, and perceived value for the customer and Xcel Energy — as an input to future work.

Outcomes & next steps

Addressed an immediate opportunity

Process owners changed notification criteria so only affected customers received outage updates.

Created clear ownership

A working team with dedicated time was established to carry the outage-experience initiative forward.

Built momentum

30/60/90-day action plans were developed for 7 of the napkin-pitch ideas that originated during our cross-functional workshop.

Next projectModernizing financial data access
© 2026 Zach Holloway zholloway28@gmail.comLinkedIn